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我正在尝试使用 pygame 在 python 中制作康威的生活游戏。我不明白为什么,但它生成的模式已经偏离了。我已经查看了代码一百万次,但看不出有什么问题。
这是其中一代的截图
这是游戏的完整代码。
import pygame, sys
from pygame.locals import *
from random import randint
import numpy
#inititalize
pygame.init()
clock = pygame.time.Clock()
#constants
FPS = 10
BLACK = (0,0,0)
RED = (255,0,0)
GREY = (30,30,30)
SCREENX = 640
SCREENY = 480
CELLSIZE = 10
HEIGHT = SCREENY/CELLSIZE
WIDTH = SCREENX/CELLSIZE
#set up window
window = pygame.display.set_mode((SCREENX, SCREENY))
pygame.display.set_caption('Game of Life')
window.fill(BLACK)
#generate random seed
cells = numpy.zeros((WIDTH,HEIGHT), dtype=numpy.int)
for x in range(0,WIDTH):
for y in range(0,HEIGHT):
#0 is a dead cell, 1 is an alive cell
cells[x][y] = randint(0,1)
def findNeighbors(grid, x, y):
if 0 < x < len(grid) - 1:
xi = (0, -1, 1)
elif x > 0:
xi = (0, -1)
else:
xi = (0, 1)
if 0 < y < len(grid[0]) - 1:
yi = (0, -1, 1)
elif y > 0:
yi = (0, -1)
else:
yi = (0, 1)
for a in xi:
for b in yi:
if a == b == 0:
continue
yield grid[x + a][y + b]
def update(grid, x, y):
#determine num of living neighbors
neighbors = findNeighbors(cells,x,y)
alive = 0
for i in neighbors:
if i == 1:
alive+=1
#if current cell is alive
if grid[x][y] == 1:
#kill if less than 2 or more than 3 alive neighbors
if (alive < 2) or (alive > 3):
return 0
else:
return 1
#if current cell is dead
elif grid[x][y] == 0:
#make alive if 3 alive neighbors
if alive == 3:
return 1
else:
return 0
#main loop
while True:
#check if user wants to exit
for event in pygame.event.get():
if event.type == pygame.QUIT:
pygame.quit()
sys.exit()
#update cells
for x in range(0,WIDTH):
for y in range(0,HEIGHT):
cells[x][y] = update(cells,x,y)
#draw grid
for x in range(0,SCREENX,CELLSIZE):
for y in range(0,SCREENY,CELLSIZE):
#if cell is alive
if cells[x/CELLSIZE][y/CELLSIZE] == 1:
#draw red square
pygame.draw.rect(window, RED, [x, y, CELLSIZE, CELLSIZE])
else:
#draw black square
pygame.draw.rect(window, BLACK, [x, y, CELLSIZE, CELLSIZE])
#draw square border
pygame.draw.rect(window, GREY, [x, y, CELLSIZE, CELLSIZE], 1)
#draw updates
pygame.display.update()
#generations per second
clock.tick(FPS)
我不认为问题出在 findNeighbors 函数上,因为我是从 this 得到的计算器答案。所以我假设问题出在更新函数中,但我无法根据游戏规则看出逻辑错误的地方。
