python之函数正好接受 2 个参数(给定 1 个)

我正在编写一个模拟彩票游戏的程序，但我卡在了某个点上。我试图将用户的猜测与中奖彩票上的数字相匹配，但我的函数“checkmatch”显然需要 2 个参数，但我只给它 1 个？我知道网站上有类似的问题，但我是一个非常新手的程序员，其他人似乎……有点高于我。这是我的完整程序(到目前为止):

import random 
 
def main(): 
random.seed() 
 
#Prompts the user to enter the number of tickets they wish to play. 
tickets = int(input("How many lottery tickets do you want?\n")) 
 
#Creates the dictionaries "winning_numbers" and "guess" 
winning_numbers = [] 
guess = [] 
 
#Generates the winning lotto numbers. 
for i in range(tickets): 
    del winning_numbers[:] 
    del guess[:] 
    a = random.randint(1,30) 
    winning_numbers.append(a) 
 
    b = random.randint(1,30) 
    while not (b in winning_numbers): 
        winning_numbers.append(b) 
 
 
    c = random.randint(1,30) 
    while not (c in winning_numbers): 
        winning_numbers.append(c) 
 
 
    d = random.randint(1,30) 
    while not (d in winning_numbers): 
        winning_numbers.append(d) 
 
getguess(guess, tickets) 
nummatches = checkmatch(guess) 
nummisses = checkmiss() 
 
    #print(winning_numbers) 
 
#Gets the guess from the user. 
def getguess(guess, tickets): 
    del guess[:] 
 
for i in range(tickets): 
    bubble = input("What numbers do you want to choose for ticket #"+str(i+1)+"?\n").split(" ") 
    guess.append(bubble) 
 
#Checks the user's guesses with the winning numbers. 
def checkmatch(winning_numbers, guess): 
    match = 0 
    for i in range(5): 
        if winning_numbers[i] == guess[i]: 
            match = match+1 
 
return match 

这是给我带来麻烦的部分:

def checkmatch(winning_numbers, guess): 
match = 0 
for i in range(5): 
    if winning_numbers[i] == guess[i]: 
        match = match+1 
 
return match 

这是我尝试测试运行时得到的结果:

How many lottery tickets do you want? 
3 
What numbers do you want to choose for ticket #1? 
1 2 3 4 5 
What numbers do you want to choose for ticket #2? 
1 2 3 4 5 
What numbers do you want to choose for ticket #3? 
1 2 3 4 5  
Traceback (most recent call last): 
  File "C:/Users/Ryan/Downloads/Program # 2/Program # 2/lottery.py", line 64, in    <module> 
    main() 
   File "C:/Users/Ryan/Downloads/Program # 2/Program # 2/lottery.py", line 36, in main 
    checkmatch(guess) 
TypeError: checkmatch() takes exactly 2 arguments (1 given) 

感谢您的所有帮助!

请您参考如下方法:

问题是

nummatches = checkmatch(guess) 

在您的代码中，checkmatch 接受 2 个参数 winning_numbers & guess 但当您调用它时，您只给出一个参数。

举个例子

>>> def myfunc(str1,str2): 
...   print str1+str2 
... 
>>> myfunc('a','b') #takes 2 argument and concatenates 
ab 
>>> myfunc('a') # only one given so ERROR 
Traceback (most recent call last): 
  File "<stdin>", line 1, in <module> 
TypeError: myfunc() takes exactly 2 arguments (1 given) 
>>>