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Python转义sys argv中的特殊字符

2025年05月04日12kuangbin

我有一个采用 sys.argv 的脚本,输入可能包含特殊字符(分号)。我只需要输入字符串,但分号把一切都搞砸了..

我有:

def myscript(text) 
    print text 
 
 
a = myscript(sys.argv[1]) 
print a 

我尝试:

>>  python script.py "With these words she greeted Prince Vasili Kuragin, a man of high rank and importance, who was the first to arrive at her reception. Anna Pavlovna had had a cough for some days. She was, as she said, suffering" from la grippe; grippe being then a new word in St. Petersburg"" 

我得到:

'With these words she greeted Prince Vasili Kuragin, a man of high rank and importance, who was the first to arrive at her reception. Anna Pavlovna had had a cough for some days. She was, as she said, suffering' 
None 
bash: grippe: command not found 

我只想将整个字符串放入脚本中,不管里面是什么..

我试过:

a = myscript(repr(sys.argv[1])) 
a = myscript(str(sys.argv[1])) 

请您参考如下方法:

这不是python的问题,你需要在调用shell中转义它。只需将引号转义为 \" 并将分号转义为 \;。

$ python testme.py "With these words she greeted Prince Vasili Kuragin, a man of high rank and importance, who was the first to arrive at her reception. Anna Pavlovna had had a cough for some days. She was, as she said, suffering\" from la grippe; grippe being then a new word in St. Petersburg\"" 
 
With these words she greeted Prince Vasili Kuragin, a man of high rank and importance, who was the first to arrive at her reception. Anna Pavlovna had had a cough for some days. She was, as she said, suffering" from la grippe; grippe being then a new word in St. Petersburg"