我有一个 for 循环,迭代 6907 行需要将近 20 秒。该循环完成了在给定查询集中制作唯一区域名称列表的工作。 我在代码的不同地方放置了时间戳来记录时间。花费更多时间的“for”循环位于变量“t3”和“t4”之间。
时间戳
t = 12:27:22:169533
t2 = 12:27:22:173535
t3 = 12:27:22:793567
6907
t4 = 12:27:42:907362
t5 = 12:27:43:242596
t6 = 12:27:43:242596
6907 是我的查询集 sales_data 的长度
View .py
class MSZoneProduct(generic.TemplateView):
template_name = 'sales/MSZoneProduct.html'
form_class = MSZoneProductForm
def get(self, request, *args, **kwargs):
if request.user.is_authenticated:
form = self.form_class(request.GET)
context = {'form': form}
if form.is_valid():
zone_code_ = form.cleaned_data['zone_name']
product_code_ = form.cleaned_data['product_name']
t = datetime.now().strftime('%H:%M:%S:%f')
print("t = " + t)
product = Product.objects.get(product_code=product_code_)
t2 = datetime.now().strftime('%H:%M:%S:%f')
print("t2 = " + t2)
sales_data = Sales.objects.filter(zone_code=zone_code_, product_code=product).select_related()
t3 = datetime.now().strftime('%H:%M:%S:%f')
print("t3 = " + t3)
print(len(sales_data))
regions = []
message = ""
regions_dict = {}
for x in sales_data:
if x.region_name not in regions:
regions.append(x.region_name)
else:
continue
t4 = datetime.now().strftime('%H:%M:%S:%f')
print("t4 = " + t4)
for x in regions:
sum_ = 0
for y in sales_data:
if y.region_name == x:
sum_ = sum_ + y.quantity
regions_dict[x] = sum_
t5 = datetime.now().strftime('%H:%M:%S:%f')
print("t5 = " + t5)
if len(regions) == 0:
message = "There is no data available for this product in this particular region."
context = {'form': form, 'message': message, 'data': regions_dict}
t6 = datetime.now().strftime('%H:%M:%S:%f')
print("t6 = " + t6)
return render(request, 'sales/MSZoneProduct.html', context)
return render(request, 'sales/MSZoneProduct.html', context)
else:
return redirect('/sales/')
请您参考如下方法:
根据您的观点,您想要汇总每个区域的数量。我们可以将所有这些逻辑移动到数据库查询中。这不仅会使它更高效,而且也更优雅:
from django.db.models import Sum
sales_data = Sales.objects.filter(
zone_code=zone_code_, product_code=product
).values('region_name').annotate(
total_quantity=Sum('quantity')
).order_by('region_name')
这将生成一个 QuerySet,其中包含具有两个元素的字典:'region_name' 映射到区域名称,以及 total_quantity 汇总了该地区的数量。
接下来我们可以将它转换为字典regions_dict:
regions_dict = { r['region_name']: r['total_quantity'] for r in sales_data }
