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python之简单的 while 循环直到在 Python 中中断

2025年05月04日12rubylouvre

什么是非常简单的 while 循环语句,它将继续下面的程序直到用户键入“exit”?

例如,

while response = (!'exit') 
    continue file 
else 
    break 
    print ('Thank you, good bye!') 
#I know this is completely wrong, but it's a try! 

到目前为止我的文件:

#!/usr/bin/python 
friends = {'John' : {'phone' : '0401', 
        'birthday' : '31 July', 
        'address' : 'UK', 
        'interests' : ['a', 'b', 'c']}, 
    'Harry' : {'phone' : '0402', 
        'birthday' : '2 August', 
        'address' : 'Hungary', 
        'interests' : ['d', 'e', 'f']}} 
response = raw_input("Please enter search criteria, or type 'exit' to exit the program: ").split() 
try: 
    print "%s's %s is %s" % (response[0], response[1], friends[response[0]][response[1]]) 
except KeyError: 
    print "Sorry, I don't know about that. Please try again, or type 'exit' to leave the program: " 

请您参考如下方法:

continue 是一个不需要参数的关键字。它只是告诉当前循环立即继续下一次迭代。它可以在 while 和 for 循环中使用。

然后您的代码应置于 while 循环中,该循环将一直运行直到满足条件。您的条件语法不正确。它应该显示为 while response != 'exit':。因为您正在使用条件,所以不需要 continue 语句。只要值不是 "exit",它就会按设计继续。

您的结构将如下所示:

response = '' 
# this will loop until response is not "exit" 
while response != 'exit': 
    response = raw_input("foo") 

如果您想使用 continue,如果您要对响应执行其他各种操作,可能会用到它,并且可能需要提前停止并重试。 break 关键字是作用于循环的类似方式,但它表示我们应该立即完全结束循环。您可能有一些其他情况会破坏交易:

while response != 'exit': 
    response = raw_input("foo") 
 
    # make various checks on the response value 
    # obviously "exit" is less than 10 chars, but these 
    # are just arbitrary examples 
    if len(response) < 10: 
        print "Must be greater than 10 characters!" 
        continue  # this will try again  
 
    # otherwise 
    # do more stuff here 
    if response.isdigit(): 
        print "I hate numbers! Unacceptable! You are done." 
        break