我想将我的 python 项目打包成 UNIX 可执行文件。为此，我尝试了 py2exe、cxfreeze 和 pyInstaller，但没有任何效果。希望你能帮助我使用 pyinstaller。所以这里是:
我已经从 http://www.pyinstaller.org/ 下载了 pyinstaller-2.0 的 zip 文件并解压缩。
在文件夹中，我运行 python pyinstaller.py ../helloworld.py(输出列在末尾)。
然后我尝试执行文件:./helloworld/dist/helloworld/helloworld 这给了我输出:
mod is NULL - structTraceback (most recent call last):
File "/usr/lib/python2.7/struct.py", line 1, in <module>
from _struct import *
ImportError: No module named _struct
mod is NULL - archiveTraceback (most recent call last):
File "/home/jelle/Downloads/pyinstaller-1.5.1/archive.py", line 42, in <module>
import struct
ImportError: No module named struct
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "<string>", line 25, in <module>
ImportError: No module named archive
我正在使用 Ubuntu 12.04 和 Python 2.7.3。我的 PYTHONPATH 包括/usr/lib/python2.7。看起来问题好像是缺少模块 _struct，但我不知道在哪里可以找到它。我试过 pyinstaller 1.5.1 和开发版，这里都不起作用。
请帮忙!
python pyinstaller.py ../helloworld.py 的输出:
7 INFO: wrote /home/jelle/Downloads/pyinstaller-2.0/helloworld/helloworld.spec
27 INFO: UPX is not available.
583 INFO: checking Analysis
583 INFO: building Analysis because out00-Analysis.toc non existent
583 INFO: running Analysis out00-Analysis.toc
702 INFO: Analyzing /home/jelle/Downloads/pyinstaller-2.0/support/_pyi_bootstrap.py
1570 INFO: Analyzing /home/jelle/Downloads/pyinstaller-2.0/PyInstaller/loader/archive.py
1637 INFO: Analyzing /home/jelle/Downloads/pyinstaller-2.0/PyInstaller/loader/carchive.py
1701 INFO: Analyzing /home/jelle/Downloads/pyinstaller-2.0/PyInstaller/loader/iu.py
1720 INFO: Analyzing ../helloworld.py
1721 INFO: Hidden import 'encodings' has been found otherwise
1721 INFO: Looking for run-time hooks
1721 INFO: Analyzing rthook /home/jelle/Downloads/pyinstaller-2.0/support/rthooks/pyi_rth_encodings.py
2197 INFO: Looking for Python library libpython2.7.so
objdump: section '.dynamic' mentioned in a -j option, but not found in any input file
2308 INFO: Warnings written to /home/jelle/Downloads/pyinstaller-2.0/helloworld/build/pyi.linux2/helloworld/warnhelloworld.txt
2311 INFO: checking PYZ
2311 INFO: rebuilding out00-PYZ.toc because out00-PYZ.pyz is missing
2312 INFO: building PYZ out00-PYZ.toc
2706 INFO: checking PKG
2706 INFO: rebuilding out00-PKG.toc because out00-PKG.pkg is missing
2706 INFO: building PKG out00-PKG.pkg
2711 INFO: checking EXE
2712 INFO: rebuilding out00-EXE.toc because helloworld missing
2712 INFO: building EXE from out00-EXE.toc
2772 INFO: Appending archive to EXE /home/jelle/Downloads/pyinstaller-2.0/helloworld/build/pyi.linux2/helloworld/helloworld
2773 INFO: checking COLLECT
2773 INFO: building COLLECT out00-COLLECT.toc
顺便说一句:我的 helloworld.py 只包含语句打印“hello world”。我尝试将 #!/usr/bin/python2.7 放在顶部。
请您参考如下方法:
查看系统变量LD_LIBRARY_PATH的值
echo $LD_LIBRARY_PATH
它可能指向错误的 python 库 libpython2.7.so。
在我的例子中，我可以通过重置来解决这个问题:
export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=
